19.07.2019 – Embedded/Raspberry_Pi/Simple_traffic_monitoring_with_a_Raspberry_Pi.md

Simple traffic monitoring with a Raspberry Pi

Connect the wired ethernet interface to regular network. Setup wireless interface as Access Point with WPS enabled. Especially useful to explore the activity of IoT devices.

Install required tools

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$ apt-get install hostapd dnsmasq

Edit/Create /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

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interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
channel=1

ssid=RPiProxy
wpa=2
# Change passphrase
wpa_passphrase=somePassphrase
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=CCMP
wpa_group_rekey=600
wpa_gmk_rekey=86400

# Enable WPS if needed
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
eap_server=1
wps_state=2
ap_setup_locked=1
wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd.pin-req
device_name=USB2.0 WLAN
manufacturer=ATHEROS
model_name=WAP
model_number=123
serial_number=12345
device_type=6-0050F204-1
os_version=01020300
config_methods=label display push_button keypad

Edit/Create /etc/dnsmasq.d/monitor.conf

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log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
interface=wlan0
dhcp-range=10.0.0.10,10.0.0.250,12h
dhcp-option=3,10.0.0.1
dhcp-option=6,10.0.0.1
log-queries

Configure interfaces

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$ ifconfig wlan0 up
$ ifconfig wlan0 10.0.0.1/24
$ iptables -t nat -F
$ iptables -F
$ iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
$ iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
$ echo '1' > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

Enable and (re-)start

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$ systemctl restart dnsmasq
$ systemctl unmask hostapd && systemctl start hostapd

Run tcpdump

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$ tcpdump -i wlan0 -s0 -n -w ~/monitor.pcap

To push the WPS button run

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$ hostapd_cli wps_pbc
17.07.2019 – Embedded/Raspberry_Pi/Raspbian_SSH_Configuration.md

Raspbian SSH Configuration

On raspbian sshd is disabled by default. To enable it, without attaching any monitor and keyboard, create the file /boot/ssh

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$ touch /boot/ssh

This will permanently enable sshd on the next reboot and the file will be deleted thereafter.

Default user pi and password raspberry